( Want to help? Click here for details.) For now, you can see game-by-game summaries from 1871 on. The volunteers are still working on it, though. Not all of baseball history is available on Retrosheet - yet.
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There’s a 2006 book called Baseball Hacks (O’Reilly), which explains how to use a computer language called “R” to download and analyze Retrosheet data (and, actually, lots of other baseball data that can be found on the internet). Or, you can write programs to analyze it I use Visual Basic, but any language will do. You can load the data into Excel and write macros to manipulate it. You can see this stuff online, or, if you have computer data-manipulation skills, you can download it and work with it yourself. You can see a coach’s career, which teams he coached for and what he coached, and even how many times he was ejected. You can see the standings and results from any date in baseball history. You can also see the entire career of any player, game by game.
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Rice grounded out (shortstop to first) Presko popped to first in foul territory Hemus popped to first in foul territory.) I can’t begin to imagine how difficult it is to find all that information, to reconstruct the top of the 6th inning of the Cardinals/Phillies game of April 29, 1953. It’s the result of a small army of volunteers, combing historical sources to try to re-create the play-by-play of every game in baseball history and digitizing it for download and analysis. For that, you have to turn to Retrosheet. Its limitation is that data is available only for single seasons - if you want to know how Eddie Murray hit in July 1979, there’s no way the Lahman Database will tell you. It’s got managers, birthdates, awards, all-star games, and other good stuff. (If you’re not familiar with SQL, there have been a few tutorials on sabermetric sites recently.)Īnyway, the Lahman Database has every player’s standard batting and pitching line for every year. If you’re familiar with Access and with SQL database queries, you know how convenient it is to use it to do powerful, specific data searches quickly. You can get it in text form, for loading into Excel, but, more importantly, it also comes in relational database format (Microsoft Access). It’s basically a standard Baseball Encyclopedia in downloadable form.
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The Lahman Database can be obtained for free at /baseball-archive/statistics, the website of its creator, Sean Lahman. There are two main sources of raw data: the Lahman Database and Retrosheet. We need the raw data on our own computers, so we can manipulate it in ways that B-R never thought of. (If you want the details, you have to subscribe, but the overwhelming majority of the information on the site can be had for free.)įor those of us who want to do more complicated things, Baseball Reference, awesome as it is, just isn’t enough. Want to know Joe Morgan’s longest consecutive streak of games where he came to the plate at least twice? The answer: 235 games. You can also do absurdly specific searches. Not only do you get the regular Bill-Terry’s-batting-average data, but you also get a large selection of sabermetric stats, breakdowns by tens of different criteria (left/right, day/night, April/September, and so on), and the ability to manipulate the data in ways that other websites don’t allow. That site has pretty much rendered printed baseball encyclopedias obsolete.
As a result, and not surprisingly, much of the groundbreaking research these days has to do with pitch analysis.Įasily the best source for precalculated historical statistics is (B-R). That is, for every pitch thrown by any pitchers in MLB, they’ll tell you the type of pitch, where it crossed the plate, and how much it broke vertically and horizontally. The main attraction of the MLB website is that it provides PITCHf/x data. MLB’s website provides copious statistical data, sortable and printable, updated instantly as games progress. My four favorites - in rough order of increasing detail - are: There is no shortage of almost any kind of data. James found that he had to keep compiling those stats even into the 1980s famously, in his 1981 book, he reprinted a letter from the Chicago Cubs refusing to provide him with such “intelligence-type” stats. At the time, Bill marketed his book as “featuring 18 categories of statistical information that you just can’t get anywhere else.” When Bill James started writing his self-published Baseball Abstracts back in the late 1970s, he had to compile situational statistics himself, from the daily box scores, without a computer. But if you wanted more esoteric statistics, like Joe Morgan’s career performance with the bases loaded, you were out of luck. Some things weren’t too bad - if you wanted to know Bill Terry’s batting average in 1933, there were two encyclopedias, Macmillan and Neft/Cohen, that would tell you. Back in the beginning days of sabermetrics, data was hard to come by.
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